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SCarab's Page of Science-Related Text



Astronomy
Exploding Planets
April 1982
Interesting speculation as to the source of the asteroid belt. The view that there was a planet there as recently as 4 million years ago is counter to the vast majority of scientists; still, it is worthy of consideration. But it would require the acceptance of another doomsday scenario: the only process I can think of which could rip apart a planet would be the super-rare creation of a black hole or other remarkably energy-releasing process by the interaction of cosmic rays with a planet. Unlikely, but interesting to think about. (Email me if you want to debate this, or ask what I'm talking about.)
Breakaway Moon
April 1982
A substory to the one above. It describes a theory that the Moon split from a rapidly-spinning Earth. The most widely-accepted theory right now is that the Moon was created by a collision between the Earth and a Mars-sized object.
Fury on The Sun From TIME, July 3, 1989, pp. 46-55: Solar storms, cycles. My interest in this? I believe that it's very likely that solar activity plays an extremely important role in Earth's environment. (Search for "Maunder minimum" and "little ice age".) 5 of the last 6 solar cycles have had the most sunspot activity, of those for which we have records (since the early 1600s).
Quick question about a 10th planet
December 12, 1989
Not directly related to this: just recently (October 1999), there have been reports of evidence of a supermassive planet or a brown dwarf in orbit around our sun. Not conclusive yet.
Discovery of the Great Attractor
January 1990
This and other discoveries of large-scale structure in the universe forced many theories to be revised.
The Search for Brown Dwarfs
April 1990
In this case, as part of the search for "dark matter."
Red moon will rise in evening eclipse
December 9, 1992
If you ever get the chance to see one, do: it's quite interesting. Also interesting are the accounts of the many astronomical observations, experiments, etc. done by ancient peoples. Look around for discussions of them, for they're quite useful in thinking about how best to use the tools at hand.
Whew! Earth has close call with asteroid
December 9, 1992
One of several recent examples of a "close call" (in planetary terms) with an asteroid capable of causing a mass-extinction. Odds are low, but effects are high, so it's worth thinking about.
Evidence of Cosmic Snowballs Starts Scramble for Explanations
June 1 1997
Earth may have gotten much of its water from a constant rain of tiny comets.

Space Programs
Response to Bush's Mars proposal
July 26, 1989
In it, the editorialist encourages a straight-to-Mars mission, rather than builiding a Lunar station first. Personally, I'd rather see a permanent Lunar station than a Mars mission.
Prelude to the Shuttle's retrieval of the LDEF satellite
January 10, 1990
This mission became more complicated than expected, with 3 astronauts performing a very long spacewalk to manually grab the satellite. It was difficult and expensive, but inspiring in showing how much people can do in space.
Next step in the prelude to the Shuttle's retrieval of the LDEF satellite
January 12, 1990

Physics
"Magic" Crystals: Key to New Technologies?
February 20, 1990
From New York Times, Science Times. Photorefractive crystals change the amount they bend light depending on how much light they get. This leads to making it seem as if they "know" where reflective objects are. My interest in this? It's pretty darned bizarre, and fun to think about. And I like to follow things which could be essential in future technologies.
Cool Sounds at 200 Decibels
December 19, 1997
The loudest sounds, and sonic cooling
The force of darkness
March 7, 1998
There may be such a thing as a gravitational charge.

Environment
My interest in this? I think that the effects of human activity have been far overstated as far as global warming and the ozone layer are concerned. At the very least, there is still a great deal of uncertainty. I am quoting rather outdated sources, but that's what I have available to scan. Also, I know that the debate continues, from many well-respected sources.
GREENHOUSE ADVANTAGE
September 1982
The final paragraph makes a good point:"Sherwood Idso, a research physicist at the U.S. Water Conservation Laboratory in Arizona, concurs. His 12-year study of the greenhouse effect indicates that doubling atmospheric CO2 would increase Earth's temperature by only about 0.25 degrees, less than our climate's natural variations. Furthermore, he claims that temperatures would not rise significantly even if CO2 levels increased 10-fold. According to Idso, doubling or tripling the amount of CO2 is actually desirable, since it could increase global agricultural productivity by 20 to 50 percent."
Coming Soon: Another Ice Age...Scientists Tell Why
December 1982
In Earth's history, the planet has been alternately far warmer and far cooler than anything mankind has experienced. There are very many processes going on entirely separate from Man's activity which have profound consequences for our climate. We don't yet understand most of these, yet many environmentalists claim to know that mankind is causing global warming. It has been presented to the public as a certain conclusion, but there is still great uncertainty. There are as many good arguments for global cooling as for global warming, as this article shows.
Worst Fears on Acid Rain Unrealized
February 20, 1990
The lead quote, and my opinion all along: "Significant problems, yes. An environmental disaster, no." Other relevant quotes: "At the levels at which acid is now being deposited in North America, the study found that with the exception of Eastern red spruce at high elevations, there is 'no evidence of widespread forest damage.' Moreover, it found that acid rain 'is not associated with crop damage.' The real villain, it found, is ozone, which 'is capable of regional-scale crop growth and yield reduction' and is 'the pollutant of greatest concern' with respect to forests."
Exxon: Valdez oil spill damage overestimated Again, honesty and scientific rigor are needed to keep environmental issues from simply following a political agenda. A quote from the article: "We don't want to belittle it," said Exxon scientist Dr. Hans 0. Jahns. "But we're all going to be living with oil production, and it doesn't serve anybody well to have an exaggerated perception what an oil spill can do."

Biology
Instant Evolution
July 1982
From Science Digest, p. 18: A very odd article about an entirely new species of kangaroo, evolved in only 60 generations, and less than 70 years in Hawaii.
Scientists use sheep's DNA to produce first-ever clone
February 1997
A brief AP article about the first clone.

Miscellaneous Science
One of the early articles about Biosphere 2 Biosphere 2: that strange project in the Arizona desert, where people hoped to build a viable environment totally separate from the outside world. It failed in that goal, but did manage to teach us a great deal about the intricacies of the natural world.
School science books get failing grade from experts
September 30, 1999
Judging by the students I taught as freshmen at Purdue, science teaching is often poor. Everyone is capable of understanding this stuff, and of finding some relevance for it in their lives. Bad textbooks are just one source of bad teaching.


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